This course provides a comprehensive exploration of the philosophy of science with a focus on critically examining the epistemic foundations of scientific knowledge. Students will delve into the fundamental questions surrounding the nature of scientific inquiry, the justification of scientific claims, and the role of evidence and experimentation in shaping scientific knowledge. Through engaging discussions and rigorous analysis, students will develop a deeper understanding of the underlying assumptions, methodologies, and limitations of scientific knowledge, enabling them to critically evaluate scientific theories and practices. This course is ideal for those interested in the intersection of philosophy, science, and critical thinking.